Security – | Beyond Exclamation https://beyondexclamation.com Fri, 30 Oct 2020 06:38:18 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=5.7.9 https://beyondexclamation.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/Fevicon.png Security – | Beyond Exclamation https://beyondexclamation.com 32 32 How Vulnerable Are Personal Computers and What Are the Best Ways to Protect Yourself https://beyondexclamation.com/how-vulnerable-are-personal-computers-and-what-are-the-best-ways-to-protect-yourself/ Thu, 14 Mar 2019 11:27:24 +0000 https://beyondexclamation.com/?p=3085 You don’t need to command a large company’s database or be in charge of a bank to get attacked by hackers. If you go online regularly using your laptop or personal computer at home, your system is bound to encounter a large number of threats including, but not limited to, spyware, malware, adware, phishing schemes, …

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You don’t need to command a large company’s database or be in charge of a bank to get attacked by hackers. If you go online regularly using your laptop or personal computer at home, your system is bound to encounter a large number of threats including, but not limited to, spyware, malware, adware, phishing schemes, and many more.

The Harvard Kennedy School of Government’s Bruce Schneier took a deeper look at the newly discovered vulnerabilities of today’s microprocessors, which power everything from your phone and your computer, to the large data centers that run cloud services. Dubbed as Spectre and Meltdown, these microprocessor vulnerabilities were discovered in 2018. They allow hackers to rearrange the order of instructions or perform parallel instructions as processors optimize performance. In layman’s terms, hackers only need to infect just a single app or program in your computer in order to steal data from other programs which appear to be safe. And it’s all happening through the very microprocessors of every computer.

One of the best defenses against these and other similar threats is simply installing anti-virus software. Here on Beyond Exclamation we discussed how this is one of the most effective ways to prevent your personal computer from being hacked. Although manufacturers are currently still scrambling to protect microprocessors from the variety of vulnerabilities related to Spectre and Meltdown, it all boils down to viruses and malware. Even if you can’t ensure your computer is protected against these recent vulnerabilities, you can at least protect your computer from viruses that enter through those doors. The engineers behind anti-virus software understand how viruses work, and are constantly working at making their protective software more effective at preventing hackers from accessing your data.

In fact, the rise in cyber crimes has led to a more focused drive to train more computer science graduates about these complexities. This is good news for both regular consumers and cyber security professionals alike. Maryville University explains that information security analysts have a career growth outlook of 28%, which demonstrates how the industry is growing at a rapid rate. The three main tracks of cyber security that graduates are learning are offensive cyber security, defensive cyber security, and general cyber security. This is because as hacking methods get more complex, anti-virus software alone is not enough to ensure your computer’s safety.

Given the complexity of today’s cyber crime methods, the biggest software and hardware manufacturers in the world have taken it upon themselves to protect their customers. In short, one of the best ways to protect your computer is to always download the latest official operating system software updates. Spectre and Meltdown aren’t about to go away anytime soon, and Forbes reveals that there is an ongoing arms race between hackers and cyber security engineers. By simply updating your computer’s OS, you’re allowing these engineers to use the most up-to-date methods of keeping your computer safe from attack. However, even the world’s best software experts admit that constant updates can only do so much to protect you from these vulnerabilities.

Considering how deeply-entrenched Spectre and Meltdown-related vulnerabilities are to the very hardware that allows your computer to run, the only absolute way to have a safe computer is to throw your old one out and buy a new one. However, this is obviously impractical, and doesn’t really solve the problem of similar vulnerabilities affecting new systems in the future. We can only hope that the planet’s best computer engineers are up to the task of eradicating these vulnerabilities – not just for large companies, but also for the benefit of individual computer users.

Article prepared by Cathy Samson

(Exclusively for beyondexclamation.com)

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Should You Install an Anti-Virus? https://beyondexclamation.com/install-anti-virus/ Tue, 12 Jun 2018 12:42:46 +0000 https://beyondexclamation.com/?p=309 Anti-viruses are the primary agents which prevent our Cybersafety from getting leaked. With the emergence of automation in this era, computer technologies are reviving their

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Anti-viruses are the primary agents which prevent our Cybersafety from getting leaked. With the emergence of automation in this era, computer technologies are reviving their new zeal through vigorous modifications, hackers, and their methods are also making smooth ways into the systems. If a computer system encounters a virus, Trojan horses or even other invaders, it loses its glory and becomes exposed to those hackers and after this, those hackers can have ultimate access to the data, files, images in our systems and they can manipulate them according to their will.

Anti-viruses are meant to serve the purpose of protecting a computer system and its belongings from harmful viruses. There are several powerful anti-viruses which are available in the market these days and undoubtedly, people recognize their demand. This is because once a virus affects a particular system, the associated costs are more related to its recovery, so it is better to take a precaution before facing any issues.

Anti-virus is for everyone:

Many people think that if they browse in a careful manner, they will be able to protect their systems from getting hacked or being infected by a virus. However, this is an entire misconception which should be avoided as soon as possible, this is because there are several loopholes through which virus can affect our system proving that it does not only harm the careless users but also the careful users of our society.

A computer system encounters a large number of threats such as spyware, malware, adware and much more. One cannot even imagine the sources through which his or her computer will get affected. For example, if an individual visits a renowned website, his or her computer can still get affected because within a mass of systems where every system is protected by anti-viruses, if there is even one system which is not protected, there are high chances that it will get victimized.

Thus it is high time that one should install an anti-virus as soon as possible. This is because sometimes, the viruses are smart enough to conceal themselves so that they can enter the system. For example, sometimes, the viruses duplicate themselves and initially get deleted during a scan, but if a boot-time scan is enabled, then there is no way the virus can elope. A simple installation of anti-virus can ensure a complete safety so it should be adopted soon.

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The Threats Concealed in Mobile Apps https://beyondexclamation.com/threats-concealed-mobile-apps/ Mon, 14 May 2018 14:39:46 +0000 http://beyondexclamation.com/?p=270 Did you just purchase a new mobile phone for yourself? Does your new phone contain a finger-print lock feature in it? If yes, you must

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Did you just purchase a new mobile phone for yourself? Does your new phone contain a finger-print lock feature in it? If yes, you must have enabled it. If no, you must have facilitated a screen pattern at least. Now you are assured that unwanted peeps cannot access your personal information. But wait. Did you install those new apps that come for free? If yes, you must have granted them access permissions. Are your personal data still safe?

Researchers have found out that many of the ‘free’ and even some paid mobile apps across various categories like games, shopping, travel and others incorporate malware which turn out to be the exploiters of private information. We may hardly know how with a single click on these apps, so much of our personal information will already be in the hands of information encroachers. The encroachment might lead to misuse of personal contacts, private photos, GPS and even personal banking and business information. Thus, mobile apps are giving way to some of the menacing cybercrimes.

The consequences can be varied. Information stored in mobile can be stolen and sent to remote users, which in turn can be used for malicious purposes. The phone speed may slow down to a great extent by the device being loaded with unwanted advertisements, with cyber criminals gaining money from every click on these ads. Often, with the installation of one mobile app, many infectious files get automatically downloaded making the system more vulnerable. Sometimes, users get subscribed to premium content without their knowledge which in turn incurs unnecessary charges. At times, the criminals gain complete control over the system, keeping track of tits and bits of the user. They may even stalk the users by tracking their locations through spying tools. The user may be troubled by unpleasant calls.

It’s high time we become vigilant users of mobile apps and not get lured away by every enticing app we come across. A seventy percent discount from an unrecognized shopping app or a brand new game we encounter for the first time can put our privacy at stake. It’s safe to download apps that are popular enough, and avoid the ones that are not. Users should refrain from downloading apps that demand too much private information. Proper configuration of security settings in smart phones is an absolute necessity. If we are downloading mobile security apps, we must be extra cautious that those are trustworthy enough, as many apps in the name of security come as malware-pregnant. It’s recommended to download apps from reputed app stores like the Google Playstore (Android) and App Store (ios).

Modernization has undoubtedly made our lives easy. But a boon of everything has a con on its opposite. Thus, while technology is almost spoon feeding us with all that we need, we must make sure we are having the right intakes. As responsible citizens of the modern era, we should not overlook security in our daily lives. If subjected to crimes through mobile, we should always reach out to the cybercrime cell for assistance. MCELL PHONES AND THE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY ACT, 2000 declares strict actions to be taken against cybercrimes in India. Hence, we should always know what’s safe and be a watchful tech-savvy in digital era.

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Secure Your Emotions First https://beyondexclamation.com/secure-emotions-first/ Sat, 05 May 2018 13:40:00 +0000 http://beyondexclamation.com/?p=239 Secure Your Emotions First: When we talk about various kinds of security such as enterprise security, financial security, cyber security, etc. one aspect we often

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Secure Your Emotions First: When we talk about various kinds of security such as enterprise security, financial security, cyber security, etc. one aspect we often omit is the basic security of our emotions. The key to ‘feel safe’ at the very fundamental level is to strengthen our emotions. Emotional stability is the basic requirement that helps a person stand up with confidence in the face of any difficulty. It is extremely essential to secure our emotions at home, at workplaces and in relationships.

As it is always believed that charity begins at home, the notion of self-security is largely influenced by atmospheres inside homes. Proper parenting is crucial in order to nurture children to make them capable of maintaining their emotional equilibrium. To be emotionally secure, one should have the right amount of control over numerous feelings within himself, be it a feeling of joy, anger, fear or despair. Happiness should be in prime focus and fear should be eliminated as far as possible. We should always be confident in our words and actions. We should be the best recognizers of our feelings, no matter how critical they are. We ourselves should be aware of the password to unlock our self-emotions.

Emotional assurance helps us perform better in our workplaces. Proper planning and knowledge about task are the key factors that influence emotional security at work. We should also be aware of the work culture ethics and the methods to maintain privacy of our deliverables, if required. There should always be an air of positivity from both the employees’ and the employers’ side. A pleasing nature will prompt cordiality and team spirit. Friendship and communion will automatically act to secure emotions. Failures should be seen as new opportunities to learn, and not as fears of being rejected or sacked. Emotionally secure employees work best at their workplaces.

An emotionally secure relationship is defined by a healthy emotional interdependence between one another. A child is most secure emotionally in the lap of the mother. The mother, too, derives her joy from the happiness of her baby. When it comes to couples, security is ensured when trust is unquestionable. Individual emotional security is essential to understand each other better, to boost the empathetic aspect.

It’s true that looks always do not matter. However, outward appearance has a great impact on our emotions. A clean and tidy appearance creates a good impression of oneself. Cleanliness rejuvenates our soul. We do not essentially need to look pretty or handsome, but be presentable in a civilized society. If we look good, we will automatically have confidence, which in turn will control our insecurities.

IQ helps one to score well in exams, but EQ ( emotional quota) helps to beat the stress related to exams. An emotionally secure person tends to be less egoistic. He can express his thoughts well without egoistic boundaries, and can also apologize when needed. Apology is not an easy task for an emotionally insecure person. He will be more concerned about how others will react to his faults, rather than his self clarity. Emotionally secure people are

positive and hence optimistic. They can calmly handle any hindrance that comes in their way. Thus, an emotionally secure person is strong, courageous and progressive minded. A person who is emotionally weak will panic in times of crisis. However, a person with emotional strength will keep calm and act smartly according to the situation.

Thus, along with all forms of security, it’s very essential to secure our emotions. A person who is internally tormented by creeping insecurities will never feel secure as a whole. Emotional security will make life easy. We will be able to accept and be accepted better. It will motivate us to take positive decisions, which in turn will influence our success. Negativity brings depression and anguish. There is no specific code to secure our emotions. All we need is a logical thought process and clarity in every step that we take. The lover of the harsh truth is emotionally more secure than someone who embraces the sweet lie. Thus, we should act logically sticking to what’s true, thus fortifying our inner confidence, and hence our emotions.

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Knowing all about E-SIGNATURES https://beyondexclamation.com/knowing-e-signatures/ Sat, 05 May 2018 13:38:20 +0000 http://beyondexclamation.com/?p=236 Knowing all about e signature: Tech phraseology doesn’t cease to increase and are hitting us at the speed of the internet. Let’s talk about electronic signatures

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Knowing all about e signature: Tech phraseology doesn’t cease to increase and are hitting us at the speed of the internet. Let’s talk about electronic signatures today.

In lay man’s terms, an electronic signature is your signature on a digital document.

It can either be your name typed out or an image file of your own signature or even your own “handwritten” signature via a mouse or a light pen. It’s mainly used to express consent to the terms of a particular document.

But, then what’s a digital signature?

A digital signature contains an additional security layer to the e-signature. The additional security comes via Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) technology that aims to guarantee the signer, the document, and the signer’s intent. But then again, online security can come somewhat at the cost of ease of signing. Applying digital signatures is time-consuming, and generally, requires slightly more clicks. Both of the two e signatures are legally binding at the present.

Legal Status

It is 99.5% legal all across the globe thanks to its well acceptability throughout. And the pesky 0.5% of the accounts that would not accept e signatures are not in the realms of business or consumer transactions.

How do I make my e-signature?

You can use Nitro Pro or Nitro Cloud to help you create and store your e signatures safely. It’s a simple process where you are to take an image of your signature or signing your workstation screen with your mouse/finger/light pen. However, there are plenty applications and programs out there to do the same thing.

It’s very important to remember that your exact signature is not required to be an e-signature. Typing your name into the given space is equally legally binding, though not as formal looking.

Why to use e-signatures?

In the fast-paced highly distributed business landscape has paved its way to high rates of efficiency for maximizing profit. E signatures are statistically known to have reduced around 15$ on an average on each document. They do not require a manned platform and hence saves time, money and establishes the efficient use of utilities. Signature processes like closing a deal, new paperwork or securing NDA empowers everyone involved to get work done fast. Being able to sign a document from any device, from any place and at any time of day and being able to give your clients the same awesome power and an overall better buying experience. And as per research (not surprisingly) found, customer satisfaction directly affects customer loyalty.

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Unemployment Identification: A Measure to Secure Financial Growth https://beyondexclamation.com/a-measure-secure-financial-growth/ Sat, 14 Apr 2018 14:47:54 +0000 http://beyondexclamation.com/?p=276 Unemployment Identification: A Measure to Secure Financial Growth: Individual, who is ready and is willing to work at the prevailing rate of wages but does

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Unemployment Identification: A Measure to Secure Financial Growth: Individual, who is ready and is willing to work at the prevailing rate of wages but does not find work, is considered to be unemployed.  The work force is made up of those people who wants to work. However, it does not include people who are retired, disabled, and able to work but not currently looking for a position. The government determines the number of people currently unemployed through a monthly survey called the Current Population Survey.  

On one hand we may consider a beggar who gets money out of sympathy and on the other hand, we may talk about a person who works hard and makes money for his boss and gets a wage. Both their incomes cannot be included in national income accounts and they both are not registered as ‘employed’ in the national statistics. They are providing income for many people further and getting a part of it themselves. But they are not selling any output to the public. The concept of employment is related to some notion of the ‘value’ of the work. It may vary depending on persons from whose point of view the work is evaluated.  

The gross financial security relies on creating more and more employment in each and every sector to secure better financial growth and a dynamic economy.

A person can be unemployed for many reasons. He may have quit his position and is looking for a new one. He may have been laid off due to lack of work and haven’t yet been rehired. His company may have reduced the work force, and he is seeking a new position. This can be due to a local condition, when the company closes a plant or division, or a national condition, when the economy slows and many companies reduce their work force. 

One may have recently returned to the work force – perhaps from pregnancy or attending school – and haven’t yet located a position. The need for their skill set has gone down, and there are limited positions available, which may lead to unemployment until get a new position. Technology has reduced the need for their type of position. 

Employment can be a factor in self-esteemed and indeed in esteem by others, mostly, depending from one class to other. To the member of leisure class the fact that one does not work for one’s living may be in fact a source of pride but for those who have to work for a living, lack of employment is not only a denial of income but also a source of shame. In the same way if a person is forced by unemployment to take a job that he thinks is not adequate for his purpose or not commensurate with his training, he may continue to feel unfulfilled and indeed may not even regard himself as employed. Self-employed do not have employment rights in the same way as workers and employees have. Self-employed people can decide for themselves how much they are paid and what leaves to take.  

There can be different kinds of unemployment. Some are not that harmful but few are very risky for the society as a whole. People waiting for their first job come under frictional unemployment, which is not regarded as dangerous and can be improved by creating  awareness regarding new job openings. Seasonal unemployment is specific to certain seasonal industries like tourism and farming. For reducing this, people must take other jobs in off season. The worst type of unemployment is the structural one, which comes into scenario when there is a structural change in the economy. It can be caused by various reasons and is a long term unemployment. Machines replacing human, change in the behaviour of consumer, many more are the causes. Structural unemployment can be reduced to great extent by providing appropriate job training and by making people occupationally flexible. 

The magnitude to capture the unemployed is different in different sources. No doubt the unemployment percentage is decreasing. But in reality many workers remain out of work for at least some months in a year. It is difficult to identify whom we should consider as ‘Unemployed’. To see a bright future in India, the problem of unemployment needs to be solved. If people are jobless and they do not get a proper channel, there will be no peace and prosperity in our country.

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Decoding the Effects of Cyber Security https://beyondexclamation.com/decoding-the-effects-of-cyber-security/ Sun, 25 Mar 2018 20:01:16 +0000 http://beyondexclamation.com/?p=97 Decoding the Effects of Cyber Security: The effects of security, and cyber security, in particular, are vast and quite devastating. The bottom line is that

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Decoding the Effects of Cyber Security: The effects of security, and cyber security, in particular, are vast and quite devastating. The bottom line is that a successful cyber attack can cause significant damage, to the reputation of your business and to the trust of your consumers. Here’s decoding the different effects of cyber security.

The types of effects of cyber security

As mentioned above the threats to cyber security can strike at many different tiers and each of them can be more deadly than the former. The legal effects are the first that come to mind, as that is the only domain through which we can take action. Then there are the financial losses that need to be considered. Last but not the least, comess the rotational damage – perhaps the most devastating of them all, as trust and confidence takes years to build, but all it takes is a second to take it away.

The financial effects of cyber security attacks

Substantial financial losses are the primary effects. This is because the main reason behind security attacks is financial gain. Theft of either the corporate data and information, or financial information for example, important private bank details and payment card data; direct cash theft; disruptions to transactions and trading; contract thefts, and so on are the decoded financial effects. These are, more often than not, irreparable damages.

The reputational damages decoded

Reputation and trust takes decades to build, but can be demolished in the blink of an eye. Though this is often the secondary driving force behind cyber security threats, this is the main damage that often ends up becoming the point of destruction for the entire company – irrespective of its stature. The loss of reputation and the breakage of trust and confidence can lead to not only the loss of customers but the loss of sponsorship too. This would consequently lead to loss in sales and ultimately result in the drop and reduction of profits.

The legal consequences of cyber security attacks

The legal domain is the only ground by which you can think of taking action against  cyber criminals, but then the Data Protection Act can only do some much for you. This act puts forward that you are responsible for the security of your data and in case of a cyber security breach, intentionally or accidentally, you need to pay fines and regulatory actions. It is thus important that legal actions are taken only when the data of your business was indeed secure with regards to the terms of the Act, and can then reduce the impact of the attack.

These are the decoded effects of cyber security breaches that need to be kept in mind, so as to enforce extra and state of the art security for your business’ data.

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